This paper presents a phase-inductance-based position estimation method for interior permanent magnet synchronous motors (IPMSMs).According to the characteristics of phase induction of IPMSMs, the corresponding relationship of the rotor position and the phase inductance is obtained.In order to eliminate the effect of the zero-sequence component of
Notwithstanding some pioneering exhibitions and publications in recent years, art historians who study the reigns of Augustus the Strong and Augustus III typically focus their attention on the electoral court in Dresden, with little consideration of the broader Saxon-Polish realm or the royal court in Warsaw.Further, there is a proclivity to view t
Insects behaviorally thermoregulate across the diel cycle, and their preferred microhabitats change based on current resources available and the thermal performance optima Grapeseed of traits.Specific combinations of traits being prioritized are set by life history strategies, making life history an important intrinsic determinant of thermal prefer